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Scope of the Assessment

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How  VECs are selected

In order to focus on more relevant issues, the environmental effects which are specifically addressed in this EIS are those within the legislative authority of Parliament. This included fish and fish habitats defined in the Fisheries Act, species defined in the Species At Risk Act, and birds in the Migratory Birds Convention Act.

 

Other important environmental changes addressed included those which occur on federal land, changes in a province/country outside of the project location, as well as environmental changes with respect to Indigenous peoples, their health, their socio-economic conditions, their physical and cultural heritage, the use of their land/resources for traditional purposes, and sites with cultural or archaeological significance.

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The selection of the valued components is based on the requirements of the CEAA 2012. The process of VEC selection considers a wide variety of factors and stakeholders, notably the following:

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  • Technical knowledge of the project

  • Direct requirement of CEAA 2012 and any project-specific guidelines provided by the CEA Agency

  • Discussions with other regulatory agencies, experts, stakeholders, the public, and Indigenous groups

  • Existing physical and socio-economic conditions

  • Ongoing consultations with Indigenous groups and key stakeholders

  • Lessons learned from previously conducted EA’s of similar projects

  • The professional judgment of the assessment team.

Project Activities Assessed

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The Project activities which were assessed within the scope of the project includes:

  • The mobilization and demobilization of MODUs

  • Establishing a safety zone

  • The lights and sounds associated with MODU presence

  • Waste and waste management

  • Geophysical surveys

  • VSP

  • Well testing and decommissioning

  • Supply and servicing operations such as loading and refueling

Spatial-Temporal Boundaries

There are three different spatial boundaries to this project. The first is the Project Area, which encompasses the immediate area where the project activities take place as well as a 20 km buffer. Then there is the Local Assessment Area (LAA), which is the maximum area within which environmental effects from Project activities can be predicted or measured with reasonable accuracy. Finally, there is the Regional Assessment Area (RAA), which establishes the context for determining the significance of residual project effects as well as cumulative environmental effects, unexpected project accidents (e.g an oil spill) have the potential to expand past the RAA.

 

The temporal boundaries of the Project are based on the different phases, well drilling, testing, and abandonment. Drilling is expected to begin in 2021 between the months of May-November though the EIS assumes year-round operation as a precaution. Wells will take 35-115 days to complete the process of drilling, evaluation, and abandonment. Well testing is able to occur anytime in the temporal scope of the EIS and wells may also be decommissioned at any time. The project term lasts from 2019-2028.

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VECs Selected and Why

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Marine Fish and Fish Habitats

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  • Includes species protected by SARA

  • Ecological as well as socio-economic importance of fisheries

  • Issue brought up during Indigenous stakeholder engagement due to commercially important fish like the Atlantic salmon

  • Protected by the Fisheries Act

Marine and Migratory Birds

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  • Ecological importance

  • Legislated protection of Marine and Migratory birds 

  • Issue brought up during Indigenous stakeholder engagement

Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles

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  • Includes species protected by SARA

  • Ecological Importance

  • Various stakeholder concerns surrounding certain key species

  • High likelihood of interacting with the project

Special Areas

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  • Several special areas occur within the boundaries of the project

  • Include species protected by SARA

  • Include species of conservation concern

Indigenous Peoples and Communities

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  • Various Treaty rights could be affected by the project

  • Various groups have expressed concern

  • Indigenous commercial and communal fishing occurs near the project area

  • Interference with traditional harvesting

  • Potential effects on Native rights as well as the quality of life

Commercial Fisheries and Other Ocean Uses

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  • Economic importance

  • High potential for project interaction

  • Can be affected by routine project activities as well as potential accidents

  • Issue brought up during stakeholder engagement

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